Saltaire

Designated a World Heritage Site in 2001.

The 'model village' of Saltaire in West Yorkshire is a complete and well-preserved industrial village, and an important part of England's industrial heritage. Built by Sir Titus Salt in 1876, the village still remains in its original form and is still inhabited by industrial workers today. Built on the River Aire, the village takes its name from its founder and the river.

In the 1800s, it was notorious for mill owners to treat their staff badly. Textile mill owner and philanthropist Sir Titus Salt was different. He moved his business from Bradford, and built the village of Saltaire for the spiritual, physical and moral welfare of his 3,000 workers. Salt built neat stone houses, wash houses with running water, bath houses, a hospital and a school with a library, science laboratory and gymnasium.

Salt's Mill has now been converted into the 1853 Gallery, an art gallery showcasing one of the largest collections in Europe of work by Bradford-born artist David Hockney. Other buildings in the village have been transformed into shops, licensed restaurants and pubs. Robert's Park, originally known as Salt's Park was also created by Sir Titus Salt as part of his plan to ensure his workers were healthy.

Each September, Saltaire hosts the annual Saltaire Festival, a celebration of music and arts. The festival includes a carnival parade, theatre, beer festival and a piazza stage, bringing together local and regional bands.